ichiza ekrwada impahla ekrwada libhekisela iyeza ekrwada esetyenziswa kwimveliso yamalungiselelo ahlukeneyo, nto leyo esebenzayo esebenzayo ekulungiseleleni, ezahlukeneyo umgubo, iikristale, izicatshulwa, njl ezisetyenziselwa iinjongo zonyango ezilungiselelwe synthesis imichiza, isityalo extraction okanye biotechnology, kodwa Into engenakulawulwa ngokuthe ngqo sisigulana.
Imveliso yemathiriyeli ekrwada yekhemikhali ibonisa indlela eyandayo
ITshayina lelinye lamazwe avelisa imichiza ekrwada yehlabathi.Ukususela ngo-2013 ukuya ku-2017, imveliso yeekhemikhali ekrwada kwilizwe lam ibonise ukukhula ngokubanzi, ukusuka kwi-2.71 yezigidi zeetoni ukuya kwi-3.478 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nezinga lokukhula ngonyaka elihlangeneyo le-6.44%;I-2018-2019 Ichatshazelwa yingcinezelo yokukhusela indalo kunye nezinye izinto, umphumo wawuyi-2.823 yezigidi zeetoni kunye ne-2.621 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka we-18.83% kunye ne-7.16% ngokulandelanayo.Ngo-2020, ukuveliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo zeekhemikhali kuya kuba yi-2.734 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-2.7%, kwaye ukukhula kuya kuphinda kuqalise.Ngo-2021, imveliso iya kuphinda ibuyele kwi-3.086 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-12.87%.Ngokwedatha yohlalutyo lwemarike yoshishino lwe-API, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Agasti ka-2022, imveliso yemveliso yamachiza yaseTshayina iya kuba yi-2.21 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-34.35% ngexesha elifanayo ngo-2021.
Ukuchatshazelwa kukwehla kokuveliswa kwezinto eziluhlaza, iindleko zemveliso yeenkampani zamachiza amachiza asezantsi ziye zanda, kwaye ixabiso lezinto ezibonakalayo liye lanyuka kakhulu.Iinkampani zamalungiselelo ziye zaqonda ngokulandelelana uqhagamshelo olunyukayo nolusezantsi lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso ngokuzakhela ngokwakho imigca yokuvelisa amachiza ekrwada okanye ukudibanisa kunye nokufumana abenzi bamachiza akrwada bezinto ezikrwada, ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswa indleko ekungenwe kuyo kwinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso.Ngokwedatha yohlalutyo lwemarike yoshishino lwe-API, ngo-2020, ingeniso yokusebenza yamashishini ikakhulu avelisa ii-APIs iya kufikelela kwi-394.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-3.7%.Ngo-2021, ingeniso yokusebenza iyonke yeshishini lemveliso yamachiza yaseTshayina iya kufikelela kwi-426.5 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-8.11%.
Imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kwempahla ekrwada inkulu
Imichiza ekrwada zizinto ezisisiseko zokuvelisa amayeza, ezichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye namandla okuvelisa amayeza.Ngenxa yomgangatho ophantsi wobugcisa wemathiriyeli ekrwada yesixa samayeza, inani labenzi bemathiriyeli ekrwada bemveli basekhaya babonise ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwinqanaba lokuqala.Ngokwedatha yohlahlelo lwentengiso yoshishino lwamayeza ezinto ekrwada, ishishini lelizwe lam lamachiza ekhemikhali lifumene inqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwexesha elide, kwaye isikali semveliso sake sanyuka saya kutsho ngaphezulu kwe-3.5 yezigidi zeetoni, okubangele ukugqithiswa kwamayeza esintu akrwada. izixhobo eTshayina kweli nqanaba.Ukuchaphazeleka ngubhubhane ngo-2020 kunye no-2021, ukunikezelwa kunye nokuphuma kwe-APIs yasekhaya kuya kuthatha, kwaye imveliso ngo-2021 iya kuba yi-3.086 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-5.72%.
Ishishini lasekhaya le-API liye lathwaxwa kukungaphumeleli kwiminyaka yamva nje, ngakumbi ii-APIs zesininzi zemveli ezifana ne-penicillins, iivithamini, kunye ne-antipyretic kunye neemveliso ze-analgesic, ezikhokelele ekwehleni kwamaxabiso entengiso yeemveliso ezinxulumeneyo, kwaye abavelisi bebebhida ngexabiso eliphantsi. amaxabiso.Amashishini angenile kwicandelo lamalungiselelo.Kwi-2020 kunye ne-2021, echaphazelekayo ngubhubhane, uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe luya kuba nemfuno eqinile kwezinye ii-APIs ezinxulumene nokulwa nobhubhane.Ke ngoko, imfuno yezinye ii-APIs ziye zaphinda zanda, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwandiseni imveliso yethutyana ngamashishini asekhaya.
Ukushwankathela, ii-APIs nazo ziye zachatshazelwa ngubhubhani kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kwaye unikezelo kunye nemveliso sele iqalile ukuvela kulo nyaka uphelileyo.Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yemigaqo-nkqubo echaphazelekayo, imboni ye-API iya kuphuhlisa kwicala lomgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-01-2023
