Isetyenziselwa ntoni i-ruthenium III chloride?

I-Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ruthenium trichloride hydrate, yikhompawundi ebaluleke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.Le khompawundi iqukethe i-ruthenium, i-chlorine kunye ne-molecule zamanzi.Ngeempawu zayo ezizodwa, i-ruthenium(III) i-chloride hydrate inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.Kweli nqaku, sihlola ukusetyenziswa kwe-ruthenium(III) chloride kwaye sigxininisa ukubaluleka kwayo.

I-Ruthenium(III) i-chloride hydrate isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-catalyst kwi-organic synthesis.Inokwenza ngokufanelekileyo ukusabela okwahlukeneyo okunje nge-hydrogenation, i-oxidation, kunye noguqulo olukhethiweyo lweqela elisebenzayo.Umsebenzi we-catalytic we-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate yenza ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi eziphilayo, kubandakanywa amayeza, iikhemikhali ze-agrochemicals, kunye nedayi.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ii-catalysts, ineenzuzo ezininzi, njengokukhetha okuphezulu kunye neemeko zokusabela kancinci.

Kwi-elektroniki,ruthenium(III) chloride hydrateidlala indima ebalulekileyo njengesandulela sokuboniswa kwefilimu ebhityileyo.Iifilimu ezincinci ze-ruthenium kunye ne-derivatives zayo zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezixhobo zememori, iinkqubo ze-microelectromechanical (MEMS) kunye neesekethe ezidibeneyo.Ezi bhanyabhanya zibonisa ukuhanjiswa kombane okugqwesileyo kwaye zinokumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso lwe-elektroniki oluhlukeneyo.

Olunye usetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwe-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate kukuveliswa kweeseli zamafutha.Iiseli ze-fuel ziyimithombo yamandla esebenzayo kwaye ecocekileyo eguqula amandla ekhemikhali abe ngamandla ombane.I-Ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate isetyenziswa njenge-catalyst kwi-fuel cell electrode ukuphucula ukuguqulwa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo.I-catalyst iphucula i-reaction kinetics, ivumela ukuhanjiswa kwe-electron ngokukhawuleza kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla.

Ukongeza, i-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate isetyenziswa kwintsimi yamandla elanga.Isetyenziswa njengesensitizer kwiiseli zelanga ezenziwe ngedayi (DSSCs).I-DSSCs yenye indlela kwiiseli ze-silicon-based photovoltaic zendabuko, ezaziwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kunye nenkqubo elula yokwenza.Idayi esekwe kwiRuthenium ifunxa ukukhanya kwaye idlulise ii-electron, iqalisa inkqubo yokuguqula amandla kwii-DSSC.

Ukongeza kwizicelo zayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, i-ruthenium(III) i-chloride hydrate nayo ibonise amandla kuphando lwezonyango.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-ruthenium(III) izakhiwo zinokubonisa umsebenzi obalulekileyo wokulwa nomhlaza.Ezi complexes zinokujolisa ngokukhetha iiseli zomhlaza kwaye zibangele ukufa kweeseli ngelixa zinciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni.Nangona kunjalo, uphando olongezelelweyo luyafuneka ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuphuhlisa amandla e-ruthenium chloride hydrate kunyango lomhlaza.

Isishwankathelo, i-ruthenium (III) i-chloride ye-hydrate i-compound esebenzayo kunye neentlobo ezininzi zokusetyenziswa.Isebenza njenge-catalyst esebenzayo kwi-organic synthesis, isandulela sokubekwa kwefilimu ebhityileyo kwizixhobo zombane, kunye ne-catalyst kwiiseli zamafutha.Ukongezelela, isetyenziswe kwiiseli zelanga kwaye ibonise amandla ophando lwezonyango.Iipropati ezizodwa ze-ruthenium(III) chloride hydrate ziyenza ibe yikhompawundi exabisekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, inegalelo ekuphuculweni kobuchwepheshe, amandla, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.Uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso kulo mmandla lunokuthi lwandise ngakumbi usetyenziso lwalo kwaye luveze amathuba amatsha ale khompawundi.